Ex 7.1 Basic Diminished Scales: Ex 7.2. We’ve met the diminished scale before. Imagine that you are improvising a solo in a song that is in C major, that is, you are using the C major scale. Half Diminished Scale in All Keys - The Key to Playin' In Key. The diminished scale is used to solo over diminished 7 (Dim7) chords. Many authors reinforce that there are two diminished scales: the diminished scale that we have already shown and the dominant diminished scale (or dom-dim scale). It is a symmetrical scale in that it follows a distinct pattern, constructed from a repeated sequence of intervals (major second, minor second). This means that (for example) an A diminished scale contains the same notes as a C diminished scale, an E flat diminished scale, and a G flat diminished scale. Moral of the story: the dom-dim scale is the diminished scale applied on top of the dominant chord. {Cn�e؆Km}����� ��Q�)�¯:3~��樰f^���&Wt�O���Etl�=I�q��h����G���k�!llrZӘ�ڽ������ȱ��t�R endobj That’s the point of scale theory. bdiminished.pdf. x�}�OHQǿ�%B�e&R�N�W�`���oʶ�k��ξ������n%B�.A�1�X�I:��b]"�(����73��ڃ7�3����{@](m�z�y���(�;>��7P�A+�Xf$�v�lqd�}�䜛����] �U�Ƭ����x����iO:���b��M��1�W�g�>��q�[ The dominant diminished scale can be applied to the V7 chord in a 2-5-1 chord progression, as well as the VI7b9 chord in any tune you are improvising on, which you will often see in a rhythm changes and jazz blues progression. A half diminished chord is simply a minor seventh with a flattened fifth. That is, instead of the sequence being: tone-semitone-tone-semitone, etc; starting from the second degree, we will have: semitone-tone-semitone-tone, etc. This scale is primarily used in jazz music and works well together with alternate seventh chords. �]F��҅�V] �`�[�1ף���+�;���lFg���Ӂښ�t;3���]v SYNTHETIC Scales: Scale Name: Spelling: Major Scale Reference: C Whole Tone C,D,E,F#,G#,Bb = 1,2,3,#11,#5,b7 C Diminished C,D,Eb,F,Gb,Ab,Bbb,B = 1,2,b3,4,b5,b6,bb7,7 Another player to consistently use diminished patterns in creative ways was the great Kenny Kirkland. It could remind you of something you’ve heard bef… bfj#-K/X�1�م0ݗp���x�i�jP�܈$�>�b/�X�XZ-s�Q�:~��|fS�N����ٺ�g�%ԟ ���H��Rs�P�j��m�}H֤��K��0AZפ��&��F%�5C9�x9��`i���z�r���? ��T|�e~�X�����+n�i�R+�A�g��n��3,a�g��A��U�E���VJo�0��7-���9�T9��A��~�_3�P������Е�呂ݢ3��JT��$�����Ֆ!��R�'[nll��/�/G78)��Yl�\�Ȱ�I�~֮C��R{m��Uң!zv��Z��k�N�o�.�F_5 6���e�?����f�������͋�A'���ɡ�ۏ��wAϞ.�Ϳ�%�C��E�F���ﲠ`1dIb�>��`�?c}d7�(� Diminished scales are symmetrical and repeat in minor 3rds meaning that 1 diminished scale is actually 4 diminished scales. 10 0 obj The sixth diminished scale and bebop scale can be used over any major chord. stream The half-whole diminished scale (the diminished scale) known as "dominant diminished scale" is constructed by repeating a pattern of half and whole steps. Here i… You can print out some or all of it, slap it in a 3-ring binder, mark it up at … V���vC<7�r��J{���6I�C��=:�$��Czdk��1yV@�O�Y�!���>������S��������#�'|��)p#�僬a_�_�Z5��ו���M&r�/"�dK��ngbg�h�EKu�YJ2۳���T��$J�e�+�P�t���B���˝�,`/$�S �rlt$)����ϟ�" Here’s a quick look at how to build diminished chords on every note of the scale: Diminished triads. Every minor 3rd (a whole step plus a half step away) you can start the scale pattern again and you'd be in the same scale. Therefore, don’t think that they are different scales, just consider that it is the same diminished scale, only applied on top of the dominant (played a semitone above it). Using enharmonic spellings the diminished scale will have a dim 5th and an aug 5thand is much easier to work with. 2. ��đC��y��vCIH�M�w��1�y_YX�a��J7{�XY��)+݃ �;�{���Z?cIL���봟z�)��.�VV(l��5q�JʻLm� ?��r���¦�y�`�����O�P#d�l%x�3���cɧ�%_�%��zrN�xr�q���ٳ��{J^2���0�c��ݠ�p���#����"���t��D��Tc�V'�����zj��τ��?�$���.�6!�O�&:�(G�)�b�;��7"����J��]+-ױ|�sįAq����ZC������ ����� �cējn��oX�!��)l��C^��#=^�u#�l�L3|��quɾI�e�%V%�W� Y�V�v�4���?�(���U����3���E�����{Bې� ����J9��虑�x_�I���(�@��@V����4�.cN$�RO��oIO�}\��D��J�q"D�>�i�1�шS��g�oȃav����8����� #!,�� Check out this really awesome Major Bebop scale tutorial by Steve. http://www.leadguitartactics.com Lesson on how to play the diminished scale pattern for guitar. • Each tone has two different Diminished scale: 1. `��d�(��}FdTX\��k*)}o~؆�\�tyZ7�h/6�(��!�t|8�S���D���&���&m�諙F�|��9�eAG�g���!5�\�]��W�p�FI�+�QF and 7-note scales containing intervals no larger than a major third and selected 8-note scales, chiefly to account for the Bebop scales and the Diminished Scale. For those who are familiar with the so called “Bebop Scale” this may not come as a revelation; but then again - it still just might. endobj Diminished-Whole-Half-Scale.pdf, 338KB ∞ The diminished scales lend themselves very easily to be able to play fast due to their symmetrical shapes. Diminished scale … This will be covered in more detail in the PDF handouts later in this article. This means that (for example) an A diminished scale contains the same notes as a C diminished scale, an E flat diminished scale, and a G flat diminished scale. Its one of these scales that just sound like jazz. 1 0 obj endobj 16 0 obj endobj [.�~�mz :�IZ{ ͮ=��H�ߺS������7A����z�D;Y���ړipN{{�[��1��ڃh?#9� � ?`Ɵ��"����]@P���k�����Q�v���u�98ox�=��}�@.�,�� �,����ȹ��z�����q�` c��R�t q�W�v ^#F1fYAҚ)�tJ�z�ۮ|x�����_�A*���j���Lr�� CF`��n�ꮊ'7F�jڎ��+��i�,i����ˉ��q�UJ��/Ŷ-iO����Ӻ� PDF is the ideal format for this book. �:%�Ԓ��qX��\~Ԕ��5�Ѵ Nj +к n�+��k��~��X���BCK�֘ 18 0 obj << /Length 24 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> ��� YTk����:^R��O�^u��4'y�y��@��Bd(�aSk((�T��_�t�\���f��,j@ Diminished scales consist of alternating whole steps and half steps. The diminished scale is different from the dominant diminished scale, which alternates half and whole steps and is used to solo over dominant 7b9 chords.. Imagine that your band is playing a song that contains the chords | C | D | Em |, repeated in that sequence. << /Type /Catalog /Pages 10 0 R >> 22 0 obj 13 0 obj Initially one can look at it as diminishing the 3rd, 5th, 6th, a m7th, and 8th. We’ve met the diminished scale before. ��}� &�{wR١�)SD�����EC 11 0 obj endstream It can also be used for fusion and heavy metal. The diminished scale pattern is a whole – half step repeating pattern. 2 0 obj 1. xڵ[�r�}�W qReoi��_��^R�T*��/cj$���hg�V�_�n̅�4$JkWY�������7���~w� For example, the C diminished chord includes the notes C, E♭, and G♭. xڽ=ۮ$7n���J��fD�H��#�k��㵃����`��}H�n}��� ϰ�&KE�IQ�O�O����K�~�2��ˏ|L(�>��r)S-JD�r�>�����x7Ur�J��w�o�����w?O����o_�y������_��|�4����o/�~�^��������|~y�>�������+|�~z���˧�~��WFd���0����~����>�W~�����{�������5�H�S�4�}hX�YO'�v�Y��2ѿLO(�R�rl>#ew� '|�e������q{F���ӷ����/�0����;3�O�L��N�%M�d��2���o����=�]%P��B�B�Ɠܚ�� CY ����El���ę�S�L`ad�a&ྗ�Y�;„�'J,L�|mgq�P������ |���vB��O1�)'�%$��n�ub�� �>@*��؆�� bdiminished.pdf. Diminished scales consist of alternating whole steps and half steps. << /Length 14 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> These scales are developed mathematically using whole and half steps. << /Type /ExtGState /AAPL:AA false >> stream This printable PDF eBook contains 25 dominant diminished jazz guitar lines with tabs and analysis using the half-whole diminished scale (also called dominant diminished scale) and some diminished 7th arpeggios to play over dominant chords (G7, G7b5, G13, G7#9, G7b9, G7b5b9, G7b5#9, etc.) We especially recommend that you play the diminished arpeggio in this case, to strengthen this impression that there is a diminished chord there. vii° – where “vii” signifies the seventh chord in a major scale. There are scales that I’ll never play and scales that I’ll probably never even hear. endobj << /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /Resources 17 0 R /Contents 16 0 R /MediaBox The diminished scale is a type of 8-note symmetrical scale. << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 5 0 R >> /ExtGState xڵ[�r#�}�W��V�T�0�Gg��`W\VU�G�h�,E�ʲ��9���"��]��g����ӗ�����>v��:.���KR(�u�_�?����J='������߮y��.�6_}Ͽ�A �����\ߵ���n�ͪ����i��+��[tX���f�?�%�i�v��Œf�W/V������?ش�-֏� Նv˪��l[obP>-�U�%��kٴU�i�0!g]q����yL���.�8 x�. There are two diminished scales called the half-whole and whole-half. 706 The diminished scale is a symmetric scale formed by the sequence: Tone – Semitone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Semitone – Tone.. Modes Although used in western and traditional music, these modes are often used in jazz, especially the C melodic minor scale modes. In jazz music however the term Octatonic scale is related to the diminished scale (since the scale is built out of two interlocking diminished seven chords which I'll show you later). After the D chord comes the E minor chord, but we have already mentioned on another article that the diminished chord goes very well as a passing diminished chord between a major and a minor chord (in this case, we would have the Major – Diminished – Minor sequence, being: D, D#°, Em). Master the three variations of the diminished scale (C, C#, D) Explore scale pattern exercises (use Herbie’s lines as a starting point) Apply this scale to V7 sounds in your solos; V. Kenny Kirkland and the diminished sound. Some people call diminished scales “Octatonic” scales, as they have 8 notes (counting the root only once). G����D�R�E�x\��+�*[�� the intervals repeat in a pattern) Because it is a symmetrical scale (and much like the diminished chord) there are only three unique diminished scales: C = E♭ = G♭ = A diminished scale; D♭ = E = G = B♭ diminished scale �`�Ȫl$��I8��"�}�#�`-�iM6ꐧn��+�s��A{��k'A�x`�&��%�y����H��b��Hۍ1���g���Yq*A�n`�����bQR"sr�Ј"�+�ᆆ�2�wt���rM:-p���bH�Gߤ�F. 2. Diminished Scale Guitar Diagram 2. 26 0 obj In the same way that we observed for the diminished chord, the diminished scale is repeated every three semitones.This is very advantageous, as it opens up a very wide range of possibilities. It is very worthwhile to invest time in this study. The Dorian scale, by contrast, is a minor tetrachord … There are only 12 keys which means that there are only 3 diminished scales. 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